See voluntarily on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "compulsorily"
},
{
"word": "involuntarily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "accidentally"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "unintentionally"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "unknowingly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "unwillingly"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonvoluntarily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unvoluntarily"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"voluntarie",
"voluntarie#Middle_English"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary#English"
],
[
"*leyg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyg-#Proto-Indo-European:_like"
],
[
"*līką",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līką"
],
[
"*-līkaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-līkaz"
],
[
"*-ê",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ê"
],
[
"*-līkê",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-līkê"
],
[
"*-līkē",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-līkē"
],
[
"-līċe",
"-lice#Old_English"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly#Middle_English:_adverbial"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly#English:_adverbial"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary#English"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly#English:_adverbial"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "voluntary",
"4": "-ly<id:adverbial>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English voluntarie\nEnglish voluntary\nProto-Indo-European *leyg-der.\nProto-Germanic *līkąder.\nProto-Germanic *-līkaz\nProto-Germanic *-ê\nProto-Germanic *-līkê\nProto-West Germanic *-līkē\nOld English -līċe\nMiddle English -ly\nEnglish -ly\nEnglish voluntarily\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"voluntary\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"like\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leyg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*līką\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ê\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkê\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"gem-pro\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"*līką\", \"id\" : \"-like\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-līċ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ê\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-līċe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ly\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ly\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"voluntarily\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"voluntarily\">\nFrom voluntary + -ly.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English voluntarie\nEnglish voluntary\nProto-Indo-European *leyg-der.\nProto-Germanic *līkąder.\nProto-Germanic *-līkaz\nProto-Germanic *-ê\nProto-Germanic *-līkê\nProto-West Germanic *-līkē\nOld English -līċe\nMiddle English -ly\nEnglish -ly\nEnglish voluntarily\nFrom voluntary + -ly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more voluntarily",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most voluntarily",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "voluntarily (comparative more voluntarily, superlative most voluntarily)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "acquiescent"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vol",
"un",
"ta",
"ri",
"ly"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
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17,
28
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],
"ref": "2024 June 9, Tracey Tully, “Facing Entrenched School Segregation, New Jersey Tries Something New”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "But no state has voluntarily sought a statewide remedy to segregation in the 70 years since the Brown v. Board of Education decision outlawed government sanctioned, racially separate schools.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a voluntary manner, particularly"
],
"id": "en-voluntarily-en-adv-3Dvu-y0U",
"links": [
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"In a voluntary manner, particularly:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
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"ref": "2026 August 6, Nicholas Muhoro, “An Ohio Teen Vanished During a One-Mile Drive in 1994. Her Locked Car Was Found Hours Later”, in Skip Boring, archived from the original on 06 Aug 2026:",
"text": "As Shaylene was legally considered an adult, the police initially assumed she left voluntarily. They considered she may have parked the car or willingly gotten into another vehicle to skip town.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a voluntary manner",
"Of one's own free will."
],
"id": "en-voluntarily-en-adv-EAHu0oel",
"links": [
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"free will",
"free will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"In a voluntary manner, particularly:",
"Of one's own free will."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "willingly"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "inkʻnakam",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "ինքնակամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "voluntàriament"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zìyuàn",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "自願 /自愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "dobrovolně"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "vrijwillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "propravole"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "memvole"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "volonte"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "vole"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "vabatahtlikult"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "vapaaehtoisesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "volontairement"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "bénévolement"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "voluntariamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "freiwillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ethelontiká",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "εθελοντικά"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ekousíos",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "εκουσίως"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "hekousíōs",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "ἑκουσίως"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "önként"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "önkéntesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "hu",
"english": "deliberately",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"translation": "deliberately",
"word": "akaratlagosan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "volontariamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jihatsuteki ni",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "自発的に"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"alt": "じしゅてきに",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jishutekini",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "自主的に"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "volontàriament"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "dobrowolnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "ochotniczo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "niewymuszenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "nieprzymuszenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "voluntariamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "voluntar"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "voit"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dobrovólʹno",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "доброво́льно"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "voluntariamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dobrovílʹno",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "доброві́льно"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɒlənˈtɛɹɪli/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒləntɹɪli/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "acquiescently"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "complicitly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "consciously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "consentingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "cooperatively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "expectedly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "intentionally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "knowingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "obligingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "voluntarily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "willingly"
}
],
"word": "voluntarily"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "compulsorily"
},
{
"word": "involuntarily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "accidentally"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "unintentionally"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "unknowingly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "unwillingly"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)",
"English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonvoluntarily"
},
{
"word": "unvoluntarily"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"voluntarie",
"voluntarie#Middle_English"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary#English"
],
[
"*leyg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyg-#Proto-Indo-European:_like"
],
[
"*līką",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līką"
],
[
"*-līkaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-līkaz"
],
[
"*-ê",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ê"
],
[
"*-līkê",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-līkê"
],
[
"*-līkē",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-līkē"
],
[
"-līċe",
"-lice#Old_English"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly#Middle_English:_adverbial"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly#English:_adverbial"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary#English"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly#English:_adverbial"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "voluntary",
"4": "-ly<id:adverbial>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English voluntarie\nEnglish voluntary\nProto-Indo-European *leyg-der.\nProto-Germanic *līkąder.\nProto-Germanic *-līkaz\nProto-Germanic *-ê\nProto-Germanic *-līkê\nProto-West Germanic *-līkē\nOld English -līċe\nMiddle English -ly\nEnglish -ly\nEnglish voluntarily\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"voluntary\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"like\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leyg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*līką\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ê\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkê\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"gem-pro\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"*līką\", \"id\" : \"-like\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-līċ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ê\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-līċe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ly\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ly\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"voluntarily\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"voluntarily\">\nFrom voluntary + -ly.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English voluntarie\nEnglish voluntary\nProto-Indo-European *leyg-der.\nProto-Germanic *līkąder.\nProto-Germanic *-līkaz\nProto-Germanic *-ê\nProto-Germanic *-līkê\nProto-West Germanic *-līkē\nOld English -līċe\nMiddle English -ly\nEnglish -ly\nEnglish voluntarily\nFrom voluntary + -ly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more voluntarily",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most voluntarily",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "voluntarily (comparative more voluntarily, superlative most voluntarily)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "acquiescent"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vol",
"un",
"ta",
"ri",
"ly"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
28
]
],
"ref": "2024 June 9, Tracey Tully, “Facing Entrenched School Segregation, New Jersey Tries Something New”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "But no state has voluntarily sought a statewide remedy to segregation in the 70 years since the Brown v. Board of Education decision outlawed government sanctioned, racially separate schools.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a voluntary manner, particularly"
],
"links": [
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"In a voluntary manner, particularly:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
94
]
],
"ref": "2026 August 6, Nicholas Muhoro, “An Ohio Teen Vanished During a One-Mile Drive in 1994. Her Locked Car Was Found Hours Later”, in Skip Boring, archived from the original on 06 Aug 2026:",
"text": "As Shaylene was legally considered an adult, the police initially assumed she left voluntarily. They considered she may have parked the car or willingly gotten into another vehicle to skip town.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a voluntary manner",
"Of one's own free will."
],
"links": [
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"free will",
"free will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"In a voluntary manner, particularly:",
"Of one's own free will."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "willingly"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɑlənˈtɛɹɪli/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɒlənˈtɛɹɪli/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒləntɹɪli/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-voluntarily.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-voluntarily.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-voluntarily.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-voluntarily.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-voluntarily.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "acquiescently"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "complicitly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "consciously"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "consentingly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "cooperatively"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "expectedly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "intentionally"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "knowingly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "obligingly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "voluntarily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:voluntarily",
"word": "willingly"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "inkʻnakam",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "ինքնակամ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "voluntàriament"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zìyuàn",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "自願 /自愿"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "dobrovolně"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "vrijwillig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "propravole"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "memvole"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "volonte"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "vole"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "vabatahtlikult"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "vapaaehtoisesti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "volontairement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "bénévolement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "voluntariamente"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "freiwillig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ethelontiká",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "εθελοντικά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ekousíos",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "εκουσίως"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "hekousíōs",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "ἑκουσίως"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "önként"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "önkéntesen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "deliberately",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"translation": "deliberately",
"word": "akaratlagosan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "volontariamente"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jihatsuteki ni",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "自発的に"
},
{
"alt": "じしゅてきに",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jishutekini",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "自主的に"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "volontàriament"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "dobrowolnie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "ochotniczo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "niewymuszenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "nieprzymuszenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "voluntariamente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "voluntar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "voit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dobrovólʹno",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "доброво́льно"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "voluntariamente"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dobrovílʹno",
"sense": "in a voluntary manner",
"word": "доброві́льно"
}
],
"word": "voluntarily"
}
Download raw JSONL data for voluntarily meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.